交える
also: まじうる
交える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 交える | 交えない |
| Polite | 交えます | 交えません |
| Past polite | 交えました | 交えませんでした |
| Past | 交えた | 交えなかった |
| Te-form | 交えて | 交えないで |
| Desire | 交えたい | 交えたくない |
| Potential | 交えられるalso 交えれる | 交えられないalso 交えれない |
| Passive | 交えられる | 交えられない |
| Causative | 交えさせる | 交えさせない |
| Causative passive | 交えさせられる | 交えさせられない |
| Volitional | 交えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 交えましょう | |
| Imperative | 交えろ | 交えるな |
| Conditional | 交えれば | 交えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 交えたら | 交えなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for physically mixing things together or including something among other things. Often takes を and に.
Mix eggs into the flour to make the dough.
He is good at speaking while mixing in jokes.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for reciprocal actions like exchanging words, greetings, or gunfire. Common with 言葉, 挨拶, 砲火.
They exchanged greetings as they parted.
The two armies exchanged fierce fire.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for crossing swords or joining things together in a confrontational or competitive context. Often with 剣, 刃, 議論.
They fought crossing swords.
The two engaged in a heated debate (literally, crossed arguments).
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を交えて〈動詞〉to do something while mixing in something (e.g. gestures, jokes)
He talked while mixing in some jokes.
- 〈人〉と言葉を交えるto exchange a few words with someone
We exchanged a few words before the meeting.
- 〈人〉と議論を交えるto engage in a discussion or debate with someone
The experts engaged in a discussion.
- 〈物〉を交えるto include something among other things
He explained by including photos in the materials.