含ふくめる

ふ

く

め

る

Common wordJLPTN2Freq.FrequencyTop 2,000

含める · ichidan verb

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	含ふくめる	含ふくめない
Polite	含ふくめます	含ふくめません
Past polite	含ふくめました	含ふくめませんでした
Past	含ふくめた	含ふくめなかった
Te-form	含ふくめて	含ふくめないで
Desire	含ふくめたい	含ふくめたくない
Potential	含ふくめられるalso 含ふくめれる	含ふくめられないalso 含ふくめれない
Passive	含ふくめられる	含ふくめられない
Causative	含ふくめさせる	含ふくめさせない
Causative passive	含ふくめさせられる	含ふくめさせられない
Volitional	含ふくめよう
Polite volitional	含ふくめましょう
Imperative	含ふくめろ	含ふくめるな
Conditional	含ふくめれば	含ふくめなければ
Tara conditional	含ふくめたら	含ふくめなかったら

Meanings

ichidan verb, transitive verb

include; count in; make part of a scope

Used when deliberately counting or treating something as part of a group, total, price, plan, condition, or scope.

参さん加か者しゃの数かずにスタッフも

Related words· 7

含ふくむN3sense 1

含む often describes something already containing or holding X, while 含める emphasizes the act of actively including X in a scope or total.

加くわえるN3sense 1

加える means to add something new onto a group, while 含める means to treat something as already part of an existing group, total, or condition.

含ふくませる sense 4

含ませる is the more explicitly causative form for making something absorb or hold a substance, tone, or meaning, overlapping with 含める in the mouth, instruction, and flavor senses.

盛もり込こむ

含める is a broad, everyday word for 'include' anything, while 盛り込む specifically suggests deliberately working something into a plan, document, or proposal.

Show 3 more

込こめるN2
含める is the neutral, general verb for including something in a set or total, while 込める more strongly implies putting something into an amount, action, or expression.
組くみ込こむN2
含める means to include something as part of a set or list, while 組み込む stresses integrating it as a structural or functional part of something larger.
交まじえるN1
含める simply means to include something as part of a group, whereas 交える adds a nuance of mixing that thing in among other existing elements.

Opposites

除のぞくN3sense 1

除く means to exclude or leave something out, the direct opposite of 含める's sense of including something in a scope or total.

省はぶくN3

含める means to include something in a set, contrasting with 省く, which means to exclude or omit it.

漏もらすN1

漏らす here means to leave something out, while 含める means to include it.

含ふくめる

Meanings

Usage patterns

Expressions