加える
加える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 加える | 加えない |
| Polite | 加えます | 加えません |
| Past polite | 加えました | 加えませんでした |
| Past | 加えた | 加えなかった |
| Te-form | 加えて | 加えないで |
| Desire | 加えたい | 加えたくない |
| Potential | 加えられるalso 加えれる | 加えられないalso 加えれない |
| Passive | 加えられる | 加えられない |
| Causative | 加えさせる | 加えさせない |
| Causative passive | 加えさせられる | 加えさせられない |
| Volitional | 加えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 加えましょう | |
| Imperative | 加えろ | 加えるな |
| Conditional | 加えれば | 加えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 加えたら | 加えなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Broadly used for adding something to an existing set, list, mixture, or territory.
Please add salt to the soup.
We added a new clause to the contract.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
increase; gather (speed, strength, etc.)
Used with abstract nouns like 速度, 勢力, 圧力 to mean building up or intensifying something.
The car gradually picked up speed.
His words added to my anxiety.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
include; count in; let join
Used when adding a person to a group, or including someone in an activity or count.
Let's include him as a member.
Please count me in for the trip planning.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
inflict (damage, harm); deal (a blow); give (a shock)
Used with nouns like 損害, 打撃, 衝撃 to mean causing harm or delivering a negative impact.
The typhoon inflicted heavy damage on the crops.
His single remark dealt her a deep wound.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉に〈物〉を加えるto add something to something (e.g. an ingredient to a dish)
Add salt to the soup.
- 〈物〉が速度を加えるfor something to gain or pick up speed
The train gradually picked up speed.
- 〈物〉を数に加えるto include someone or something in a count
Include the new students in the headcount.
- 〈相手〉に打撃を加えるto deal a blow to an opponent
A single strike dealt a heavy blow to the opponent.
Expressions· 13
- に加えin addition to; besides; as well as
- に加えてin addition to; besides; as well as
- 手を加えるapply a process; treat; work on · revise; correct; touch up
- かてて加えてmoreover; besides; in addition; on top of that; to make matters worse
- それに加えてin addition to this; besides this; moreover