加える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 加える | 加えない |
| Polite | 加えます | 加えません |
| Past polite | 加えました | 加えませんでした |
| Past | 加えた | 加えなかった |
| Te-form | 加えて | 加えないで |
| Desire | 加えたい | 加えたくない |
| Potential | 加えられるalso 加えれる | 加えられないalso 加えれない |
| Passive | 加えられる | 加えられない |
| Causative | 加えさせる | 加えさせない |
| Causative passive | 加えさせられる | 加えさせられない |
| Volitional | 加えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 加えましょう | |
| Imperative | 加えろ | 加えるな |
| Conditional | 加えれば | 加えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 加えたら | 加えなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Broadly used for adding something to an existing set, list, mixture, or territory.
Please add salt to the soup.
契約書に新しい条項を加えた。
We added a new clause to the contract.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
increase; gather (speed, strength, etc.)
Used with abstract nouns like 速度, 勢力, 圧力 to mean building up or intensifying something.
車は徐々に速度を加えた。
The car gradually picked up speed.
彼の言葉が私の不安に拍車を加えた。
His words added to my anxiety.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
include; count in; let join
Used when adding a person to a group, or including someone in an activity or count.
メンバーに彼を加えましょう。
Let's include him as a member.
私も旅行の計画に加えてください。
Please count me in for the trip planning.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
inflict (damage, harm); deal (a blow); give (a shock)
Used with nouns like 損害, 打撃, 衝撃 to mean causing harm or delivering a negative impact.
台風は農作物に大きな損害を加えた。
The typhoon inflicted heavy damage on the crops.
彼の一言が彼女に深い傷を加えた。
His single remark dealt her a deep wound.
Add salt to the soup.
The train gradually picked up speed.
Include the new students in the headcount.
A single strike dealt a heavy blow to the opponent.
加える is a general transitive verb meaning 'to add' in almost any context, while 追加 is a noun/する-verb specifically about supplementing an existing set or amount.
加える is a more general verb for adding or including something, while 付け足す emphasizes attaching or appending something extra to an existing whole.
加える simply means to add an ingredient without specifying that it gets blended in, while 混ぜ込む specifically means to mix it into the base.
加える emphasizes adding something to a total or mixture, while 入れる's 'include' sense is broader and less about combining.
加える means to add something, the opposite of 省く, which means to leave something out.
加える means to add an amount, the direct opposite of 差し引く's meaning of deducting an amount.
addition
add in writing; write in addition
additionally; in addition