添える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 添える | 添えない |
| Polite | 添えます | 添えません |
| Past polite | 添えました | 添えませんでした |
| Past | 添えた | 添えなかった |
| Te-form | 添えて | 添えないで |
| Desire | 添えたい | 添えたくない |
| Potential | 添えられるalso 添えれる | 添えられないalso 添えれない |
| Passive | 添えられる | 添えられない |
| Causative | 添えさせる | 添えさせない |
| Causative passive | 添えさせられる | 添えさせられない |
| Volitional | 添えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 添えましょう | |
| Imperative | 添えろ | 添えるな |
| Conditional | 添えれば | 添えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 添えたら | 添えなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
garnish; accompany (as a card with a gift)
Used for adding a decorative or complementary item to something, such as a garnish on food or a card with a present.
I garnish the dish with parsley.
プレゼントにメッセージカードを添えた。
I attached a message card to the present.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
add as support; prop up
Used when adding something to provide support or reinforcement, such as adding a prop to a structure or including supporting evidence.
倒れそうな木に棒を添えて支えた。
I propped up the leaning tree by adding a pole.
申請書に推薦状を添える。
I attach a letter of recommendation to the application.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
accompany (as an aid, guide, translator)
Used when a person accompanies someone to provide assistance, guidance, or translation.
外国人の観光客に通訳を添えて案内した。
I guided the foreign tourists with an interpreter accompanying them.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Archaic senses. Sense 4: to mimic or imitate. Sense 5: to draw something near or approach. Not used in modern Japanese.
古典では、人の動作を添えることが「まねる」の意で使われた。
In classical texts, 添える was used to mean 'to mimic' someone's actions.
I attached a message card to the present.
I added a short remark to the report.
We decided to have a guide accompany the trip.
addition; supplement; accompaniment
recommendation; putting in a good word
second wife; later wife
advice; suggestion
breastfeeding while lying down
splint; brace · plant support; prop; splice
doubling plate (carpentry); fishplate (railways); attached board
accompanying note; cover letter; note enclosed with something
short sword
accompanying note; note attached to something · postscript; P.S.
hold an additional item; carry something extra in one's hand · use an extra hand to hold; hold with an additional hand
add in writing; write a postscript