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Kotomora

添

annexed, accompany, marry, suit, meet, satisfy, attach, append, garnish, imitate

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • テン

Kun'yomi

  • そ.える
  • そ.う

Nanori

  • そえ
  • ぞい

Meaning

添 centers on adding something extra to complete or enhance: attaching, appending, or accompanying. The ideas of marrying, suiting, and satisfying extend from adding what is needed to make a whole.

Most common words using 添

20 of 87
  • 添えるそえる
    N2

    to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift)

  • 添付てんぷ
    N3

    attaching (documents, etc.); appending; affixing

  • 添加てんか
    N1

    addition; annexing

  • 巻き添えまきぞえ
    N1

    getting mixed up in; getting embroiled in; involvement; entanglement; by-blow

  • 添削てんさく
    N1

    correction; looking over; touching up

  • 付き添いつきそい

    attendance (on); chaperonage

  • 添い寝そいね

    sleeping together

  • 寄り添うよりそう
    N1

    to get close; to cuddle close together; to nestle close to; to snuggle up to

  • 添うそう
    N1

    to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with; to live up to

  • 力添えちからぞえ

    help; assistance; service

  • 添乗てんじょう

    accompanying (on a trip); escorting (a tour group)

  • 付き添うつきそう
    N1

    to attend on; to wait on; to accompany; to escort; to chaperone

  • 介添えかいぞえ

    helper (e.g. for a sick person); assistant

  • 添え物そえもの

    addition; supplement

  • 口添えくちぞえ

    recommendation; putting in a good word for someone

  • 添い遂げるそいとげる

    to remain married for life; to live as a married couple until death

  • 食品添加物しょくひんてんかぶつ

    food additive

  • 添加物てんかぶつ

    additive

  • 連れ添うつれそう

    to become a couple; to be man and wife; to be married to

  • 付き添い看護婦つきそいかんごふ

    (female) private nurse; patient attendant

Explore all words using 添 →

Study

Etymology

添 combines 氵 (water) with 忝, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of adding or supplementing. The exact historical development of 忝 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 is added to 忝, like pouring a little extra liquid to top off a dish. This act of adding completes the meal, just as 添 means to attach or accompany something to make it whole.

Reading mnemonic

For テン, picture adding a tenth (ten) ingredient to a recipe: ten -> テン, and that extra touch garnishes the dish perfectly.