添う
添う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 添う | 添わない |
| Polite | 添います | 添いません |
| Past polite | 添いました | 添いませんでした |
| Past | 添った | 添わなかった |
| Te-form | 添って | 添わないで |
| Desire | 添いたい | 添いたくない |
| Potential | 添える | 添えない |
| Passive | 添われる | 添われない |
| Causative | 添わせる | 添わせない |
| Causative passive | 添わせられるalso 添わされる | 添わせられないalso 添わされない |
| Volitional | 添おう | |
| Polite volitional | 添いましょう | |
| Imperative | 添え | 添うな |
| Conditional | 添えば | 添わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 添ったら | 添わなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
Used for wishes, expectations, conditions, or purposes being fulfilled. Often appears as 〜に添う.
See also: 沿う
We will strive to meet our customers' requests.
I couldn't produce results that lived up to expectations.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
accompany; go with; stay by one's side
Describes physically or figuratively being together with someone, often in a supportive or attendant role.
My mother accompanied me to the hospital.
He always walks as if staying by his wife's side.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
associate with; mix with
Refers to keeping company or socializing with someone, often implying a close or regular relationship.
He started associating with bad company.
I don't really want to mix with that person.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
Literary or somewhat old-fashioned expression for getting married; 添う emphasizes the idea of becoming a companion. Often written as 添う.
After a long romance, the two ended up getting married.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
be added; be attached
Indicates something extra is added or attached, often as a supplement or accompanying item. Typically written as 添う.
An instruction sheet is attached to this document.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉に添うto meet or satisfy (an expectation, condition, or wish)
We will try our best to meet the customer's requests.
- 〈人〉のそばに添うto stay close by someone's side
The nurse stayed by the patient's side until the end.
- 〈物〉に〈物〉が添うfor something to be attached or included with something else
A thank-you letter was attached to the gift.
Expressions
- 希望に沿うmeet expectations; satisfy requirements; comply with wishes
- 要求に添うmeet demands; comply with requests
- 人には添うてみよ馬には乗ってみよyou can't judge someone until you've spent time with them; you can't judge something until you've tried it
- 馬には乗ってみよ人には添うてみよyou can't judge someone until you've spent time with them; you can't judge something until you've tried it