Translation guide
The English verb 'imply' covers a range of indirect communication, from hinting at something without stating it directly to logically suggesting a consequence. In Japanese, there is no single perfect equivalent; the best choice depends on whether you are hinting, suggesting, insinuating, or indicating something indirectly.
To communicate something without saying it directly, often to be polite or avoid confrontation.
The most common and versatile verb for 'imply' in the sense of hinting or suggesting something indirectly. It can be used in both spoken and written Japanese.
He implied that he would resign.
She hinted at her dissatisfaction.
Literally 'show in the dark', this phrase means to imply or suggest indirectly. It is slightly more formal and often used in written contexts.
He implied his agreement.
Means 'to show between the lines', emphasizing that the meaning is not in the words themselves. Used for subtle implications.
His words implied dissatisfaction.
A casual, trendy term meaning 'to give off a hint/scent of something'. Often used in social media or gossip contexts, like hinting at a relationship.
She's implying she's in a relationship on Instagram.
To indicate a logical consequence or necessary condition without stating it explicitly.
A formal term used in logic, philosophy, and academic writing. It means 'to imply' in the sense of logical entailment.
This premise implies a contradiction.
A general verb meaning 'to mean' or 'to signify'. It can be used when something implies a certain meaning or consequence, though it is less specific than '含意する'.
Silence implies consent.
A grammatical pattern meaning 'it follows that...' or 'it means that...'. It is used to state an implication or logical conclusion.
To imply something unpleasant or accusatory, often in a sly or indirect way.
To insinuate or make a snide remark. It carries a negative connotation, implying criticism or sarcasm.
He insinuated that I had failed.
To make a snide or sarcastic remark. It implies criticism indirectly, often with a nasty tone.
A formal word meaning 'to suggest' or 'to hint at'. It can be used for negative implications in official or written contexts.
The report strongly implies wrongdoing.
English speakers often try to use '暗示する' (anji suru) for 'imply', but this word is more like 'to hint' or 'to suggest' in a deliberate, often mysterious way. It is not a general-purpose equivalent and can sound unnatural in many contexts. Use 'ほのめかす' or other options depending on the nuance.
He implied he would resign. (Natural)
He hinted at his resignation. (Unnatural/overly dramatic)
That would imply he is the culprit.
She made a snide remark implying criticism of my outfit.