Translation guide
The English verb "indicate" covers a wide range of meanings, from pointing out and showing to suggesting and signaling. This guide breaks down the most common uses for learners and provides natural Japanese equivalents.
To physically or directly point at something, or to show something clearly.
Literally 'to point'. Used for pointing at objects, directions, or on maps. Also used metaphorically for indicating a person or thing.
彼は地図を指して、ここだと言った。
He pointed at the map and said it was here.
To show, indicate, or display. More formal than 指す. Used for showing evidence, results, or intentions.
The data indicates an upward trend.
To point out or indicate clearly. A compound of 指す and 示す, emphasizing the act of indicating.
The arrow indicates the exit.
To suggest that something exists or is true, often based on evidence or signs.
Used for evidence, data, or signs that indicate a fact or condition.
These symptoms indicate an infection.
To express, show, or indicate a feeling, quality, or state. Often used for abstract things.
Literary: to tell a story; figuratively, to indicate or suggest something clearly. Often used in formal writing.
To say something indirectly or without giving full details.
To hint, suggest, or imply. Common in formal or written contexts.
He indicated the possibility of resigning.
To hint at, imply, or suggest indirectly. More casual than 示唆する.
A pattern meaning 'as if to say', indicating an unspoken message through action or expression.
To display information such as direction, temperature, or quantity on a device.
To make known one's intentions or future actions, often formally.
To state or specify something in writing, such as in a form or report.
指す (sasu) is used for physically pointing or indicating a direction, while 示す (shimesu) is broader and more formal, used for showing evidence, data, or intentions. 指す can also be used for clock hands or needles, but 示す is preferred for abstract indications.
English 'indicate' is often used in formal or indirect speech. In Japanese, directly translating with 示す may sound too stiff in casual conversation. Use more natural expressions like 言う (to say) or 教える (to tell) when appropriate.
Please indicate your preference.
Natural Japanese uses お知らせください (please inform) rather than a direct translation of 'indicate'.
The sign indicates the way to the station.
He indicated that he was unhappy with the decision.
彼の態度は不満を表している。
His attitude indicates dissatisfaction.
These numbers indicate a serious situation.
She indicated her dissatisfaction.
He looked at his watch, indicating that I should leave soon.
The clock's hands indicate noon.
He indicated his intention to resign.