Translation guide
The English phrase "point out" has several distinct uses: physically indicating something, verbally drawing attention to a fact or detail, and highlighting a mistake or problem. Japanese uses different verbs and expressions depending on the nuance.
point out (a mistake/fact)
point out (physically)
To gesture toward or show something by pointing with a finger or hand.
Literally 'point with a finger'. Used for physically pointing at objects, people, or directions.
He pointed out the destination on the map.
More formal or literary than 指さす. Often used for pointing out abstract directions or indicating something symbolically.
To mention or highlight a piece of information, often in conversation or discussion.
The most common and versatile verb for 'point out' in the sense of drawing attention to a fact, detail, or mistake. Used in both formal and informal contexts.
He pointed out my mistake.
The expert pointed out the issues.
Literally 'to call attention to'. Used when you want to draw someone's attention to something, often in a more formal or careful manner.
A broad verb meaning 'to show' or 'to indicate'. Can be used for pointing out facts, evidence, or trends, especially in written or formal contexts.
To specifically draw attention to an error, flaw, or shortcoming, often with a critical nuance.
Same as above, but when the object is a mistake or problem, it carries a slightly corrective tone. Very common.
My boss pointed out the errors in the report.
Casual verb meaning 'to point out (a flaw or inconsistency)', often in a teasing or critical way. Used in everyday conversation.
To point out a fault in a blaming or reproachful way. Stronger and more negative than 指摘する.
指摘する is only for verbal pointing out (facts, mistakes). For physical pointing, use 指さす or 指し示す.
指摘する is neutral 'point out'; 注意する means 'warn' or 'advise' and often implies giving a caution. Use 注意する when you want to tell someone to be careful.
The sign points out the direction of the store.
He pointed out the danger.
データは増加傾向を示している。
The data points out an increasing trend.
He immediately pointed out my contradiction.
彼は私の遅刻を咎めた。
He pointed out my lateness (with blame).