咎める · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 咎める | 咎めない |
| Polite | 咎めます | 咎めません |
| Past polite | 咎めました | 咎めませんでした |
| Past | 咎めた | 咎めなかった |
| Te-form | 咎めて | 咎めないで |
| Desire | 咎めたい | 咎めたくない |
| Potential | 咎められるalso 咎めれる | 咎められないalso 咎めれない |
| Passive | 咎められる | 咎められない |
| Causative | 咎めさせる | 咎めさせない |
| Causative passive | 咎めさせられる | 咎めさせられない |
| Volitional | 咎めよう | |
| Polite volitional | 咎めましょう | |
| Imperative | 咎めろ | 咎めるな |
| Conditional | 咎めれば | 咎めなければ |
| Tara conditional | 咎めたら | 咎めなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
blame; reproach; find fault with
Used when criticizing or taking someone to task for a fault, mistake, or questionable action. It is more serious and somewhat more written than casual 責める.
Please do not blame me so much for a small mistake.
誰も彼の判断を咎めなかった。
No one criticized his judgment.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
question; challenge; call to account
Used when someone in authority stops or questions a person whose behavior seems suspicious or improper. Common subjects include 警官, 警備員, or a superior.
警備員が入り口で不審な男を咎めた。
The security guard challenged a suspicious man at the entrance.
夜中に歩いていたら警官に咎められた。
When I was walking late at night, I was questioned by a police officer.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
aggravate an injury; make a wound inflamed
Limited and old-fashioned or uncommon medical-like use for worsening a wound or sore, often by touching, scratching, or irritating it. Modern Japanese often uses 悪化させる instead.
かさぶたを掻いて傷を咎めてしまった。
I scratched the scab and ended up aggravating the wound.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
prick one's conscience; feel guilty
Intransitive use, especially in the fixed expression 気が咎める, meaning that one's conscience bothers one.
See also: 気がとがめる
友人に本当のことを言わず、少し気が咎めた。
I felt a little guilty for not telling my friend the truth.
I didn't mean to blame him for his mistake.
A police officer questioned me because I was carrying a suspicious bag.
The wound gets irritated when it touches cold water.
find fault with; question suspiciously