Translation guide
The English verb "suggest" covers several distinct meanings: proposing an idea, implying something indirectly, and recommending a course of action. Japanese uses different words and patterns for each.
To put forward an idea, plan, or possibility for others to consider, often in a meeting or discussion.
The most direct and common translation for proposing a concrete idea or plan. Suitable for both formal and informal settings.
I suggested a new project.
He suggested a change at the meeting.
Noun form of 提案する. Often used with する or as a standalone noun.
Do you have any suggestions?
A common pattern for making a suggestion in a polite, indirect way. Literally 'How about doing ~?'
I suggest you think about it again.
Similar to 〜てはどうですか, but slightly more casual. Used for suggesting a course of action.
Why don't you try asking him directly?
To communicate an idea or feeling without stating it directly; to indicate something indirectly.
Formal word for implying or hinting at something, often used in serious contexts like politics or research.
The data suggests that there is a problem.
To hint at or insinuate, often in a subtle or indirect manner. Can be used in personal conversations.
A pattern meaning 'it seems that ~', often used to suggest an impression without asserting it strongly.
To tell someone what you think they should do, often based on your own experience or knowledge.
The standard verb for recommending something to someone. Can be used for suggesting a course of action, a product, or a place.
The doctor suggested (recommended) that I exercise.
A very common pattern for giving advice or suggesting what someone should do. Literally 'it's better to ~'.
I suggest you go to bed early.
Casual way to suggest something, often based on personal experience. 'It would be good if you ~'.
I suggest you read this book.
To make someone think of something because of an association or resemblance.
提案する is for proposing an idea or plan, often in a group setting. 勧める is for recommending a specific action or thing to someone, often based on personal judgment. Use 提案する for 'I suggest we do X' and 勧める for 'I suggest you do X'.
I suggest changing the meeting time.
I suggest this medicine.
English often uses 'suggest that + clause'. In Japanese, this structure does not directly translate. Instead, use patterns like 〜てはどうですか, 〜方がいい, or rephrase with 提案する/勧める plus a noun or quoted clause.
I suggest that you consult him.
I suggest we take a break.
Using a negative question is a natural way to suggest an action.
He hinted that he would resign.
It suggests that he is hiding something.
I suggest this restaurant.