Skip to content
Kotomora

絞

strangle, constrict, wring

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • しぼ.る
  • し.める
  • し.まる

Meaning

絞 centers on applying pressure to squeeze or tighten: strangling, constricting, or wringing something out.

Most common words using 絞

20 of 55
  • 絞るしぼる
    N3

    to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze

  • 絞りしぼり

    shibori; tie-dye; tie-dyeing

  • 絞めるしめる

    to strangle; to constrict

  • 絞首刑こうしゅけい

    death by hanging; execution by hanging

  • 絞こう

    death by hanging (punishment in the ritsuryō system)

  • 絞り込むしぼりこむ

    to squeeze; to wring out

  • 絞殺こうさつ

    strangling (to death); strangulation

  • 絞り込みしぼりこみ

    refinement; narrowing-down

  • 絞首こうしゅ

    hanging; strangling to death

  • 振り絞るふりしぼる

    to use to the full (one's voice, energy, etc.); to muster all of (one's strength, courage, etc.); to summon all of; to exert fully; to strain (one's voice)

  • 絞め殺すしめころす

    to strangle to death

  • お絞りおしぼり
    N3

    wet towel (supplied at table); hot, moistened hand towel

  • ニンニク絞り器ニンニクしぼりき

    garlic press

  • ブドウ絞り機ぶどうしぼりき

    winepress

  • 岩根絞りいわねしぼり

    Camellia japonica 'Iwaneshibori' (cultivar of common camellia)

  • 引き絞るひきしぼる

    to draw (a bow) to the limit

  • 油を絞るあぶらをしぼる

    to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke; to press oil

  • 液を絞るえきをしぼる

    to squeeze the juice (from)

  • 深絞りふかしぼり

    deep drawing (metalworking)

  • 無い知恵を絞るないちえをしぼる

    to think hard about (something that one doesn't know much of); to rack one's brain

Explore all words using 絞 →

Study

Etymology

絞 combines 糸 (thread) with 交 (exchange, mix), suggesting twisting or tightening threads together. The idea of constriction likely extends from this image.

Meaning mnemonic

Thread 糸 is twisted and pulled tight around something, like wringing out a cloth or constricting a neck. The right side 交 looks like crossed lines being squeezed together.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a coil of thread being pulled tight: coil -> コウ, and the thread constricts whatever it wraps around.