絞
strangle, constrict, wring
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- しぼ.る
- し.める
- し.まる
Meaning
絞 centers on applying pressure to squeeze or tighten: strangling, constricting, or wringing something out.
Most common words using 絞
20 of 55- 絞るしぼるN3
to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze
- 絞りしぼり
shibori; tie-dye; tie-dyeing
- 絞めるしめる
to strangle; to constrict
- 絞首刑こうしゅけい
death by hanging; execution by hanging
- 絞こう
death by hanging (punishment in the ritsuryō system)
- 絞り込むしぼりこむ
to squeeze; to wring out
- 絞殺こうさつ
strangling (to death); strangulation
- 絞り込みしぼりこみ
refinement; narrowing-down
- 絞首こうしゅ
hanging; strangling to death
- 振り絞るふりしぼる
to use to the full (one's voice, energy, etc.); to muster all of (one's strength, courage, etc.); to summon all of; to exert fully; to strain (one's voice)
- 絞め殺すしめころす
to strangle to death
- お絞りおしぼりN3
wet towel (supplied at table); hot, moistened hand towel
- ニンニク絞り器ニンニクしぼりき
garlic press
- ブドウ絞り機ぶどうしぼりき
winepress
- 岩根絞りいわねしぼり
Camellia japonica 'Iwaneshibori' (cultivar of common camellia)
- 引き絞るひきしぼる
to draw (a bow) to the limit
- 油を絞るあぶらをしぼる
to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke; to press oil
- 液を絞るえきをしぼる
to squeeze the juice (from)
- 深絞りふかしぼり
deep drawing (metalworking)
- 無い知恵を絞るないちえをしぼる
to think hard about (something that one doesn't know much of); to rack one's brain
Study
Etymology
絞 combines 糸 (thread) with 交 (exchange, mix), suggesting twisting or tightening threads together. The idea of constriction likely extends from this image.
Meaning mnemonic
Thread 糸 is twisted and pulled tight around something, like wringing out a cloth or constricting a neck. The right side 交 looks like crossed lines being squeezed together.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a coil of thread being pulled tight: coil -> コウ, and the thread constricts whatever it wraps around.