校
exam, school, printing, proof, correction
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
- キョウ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- めん
Meaning
校 centers on systematic examination and correction, which naturally extends to the place where such checking happens: a school. The printing and proof senses are specific applications of comparing and correcting.
Most common words using 校
24 of 479- 学校がっこうN5
school
- 高校こうこうN5
senior high school; high school
- 小学校しょうがっこうN5
primary school; elementary school; grade school
- 高校生こうこうせいN4
senior high school student
- 中学校ちゅうがっこうN5
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
- 校長こうちょうN4
principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress
- 登校とうこうN1
attendance (at school); going to school
- 将校しょうこう
commissioned officer; military officer
- 校舎こうしゃN2
school building; schoolhouse
- 予備校よびこうN1
preparatory school (for entrance examinations); cram school; cramming school
- 母校ぼこうN1
alma mater
- 校内こうない
within a school
- 本校ほんこう
main school; principal school
- 開校かいこう
opening a school
- 校則こうそくN1
school rules; school regulations
- 休校きゅうこうN1
(temporary) closure of school
- 校正こうせい
proofreading
- 全校ぜんこう
the whole school
- 校庭こうていN2
schoolyard; school playground; school grounds; campus
- 校歌こうか
school song; college song; school anthem
- 同校どうこう
the same school
- 校門こうもん
school gate
- 校閲こうえつ
revision; proofreading
- 分校ぶんこう
branch school
Study
Etymology
校 combines 木 (tree, wood) with 交 (exchange, mix), originally referring to wooden fetters or a framework for comparison. The modern meanings of school and examination developed from the idea of comparing and correcting texts.
Meaning mnemonic
A wooden 木 framework 交 where texts are compared and corrected: that's a school, where exams and proofreading happen.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a school corridor where students line up to hand in their corrected exams: corridor -> コウ, and the wooden 木 desks are where they check 交 their work.