Translation guide
To throw something away because it is no longer useful or wanted. In Japanese, the most common word is 捨てる, but there are other words for specific contexts like disposing of large items, abandoning plans, or discarding in games.
To put something in the trash or get rid of it because it is no longer needed.
The most common and versatile word for 'discard' or 'throw away'. Used for physical objects, ideas, and habits.
I discarded the old newspapers.
You should discard bad habits.
More formal than 捨てる. Often used for disposing of items properly, especially large or regulated items.
Dispose of bulky waste.
Formal term for discarding, often used in legal, business, or environmental contexts.
Discard industrial waste.
To remove a card from your hand or a piece from the board in a game.
To give up on a plan, proposal, or idea.
Can be used metaphorically for abandoning plans or ideas.
We should discard that plan.
Means to give up or abandon an intention, often after consideration.
I abandoned the trip.
Formal term for abandoning rights, claims, or responsibilities.
Discard one's rights.
To delete or remove digital information.
捨てる is the everyday word for throwing things away. 処分する is more formal and implies proper disposal, often used for large items or when following rules. 廃棄する is technical and used in legal or environmental contexts.
While 捨てる can be used metaphorically for abandoning people, it is very strong and negative. Use 見捨てる (to abandon/desert) or 置き去りにする (to leave behind) instead.
He abandoned his family.
Discard a tile in mahjong.
Please discard that email.