Translation guide
The process of choosing someone for a position by voting. In Japanese, the most common word is 選挙 (senkyo), but the appropriate term depends on the context, such as the type of election, the level of formality, or whether it's a general or specific election.
Referring to a public election for political office, such as national or local government positions.
The standard, all-purpose word for 'election'. Used for any voting process to choose representatives or leaders.
The next election is next year.
He won the election.
Specifically a 'general election', often for the national parliament (e.g., House of Representatives).
The general election is approaching.
A 'local election' for prefectural or municipal offices.
The voting day for the local election is Sunday.
Choosing a person for a role within a company, club, association, etc., often by vote.
Also used for internal elections, such as for a club president or board member.
The student council election was held.
Refers to the act of 'electing' or 'selection', often used in formal contexts like committee appointments.
The election of the new chairperson is next month.
Focusing on the voting process or the event itself.
The period or activities leading up to an election.
選挙 (senkyo) refers to the entire election process, while 投票 (tōhyō) specifically means 'voting' or 'casting a ballot'. Use 選挙 when talking about the event, and 投票 when focusing on the act of voting.
go to the election (i.e., participate in the election)
go to vote (i.e., cast a ballot)
The English word 'election' can sometimes be used loosely for 'choice' or 'selection', but in Japanese, 選挙 is strictly for voting-based selection. For general selection, use 選択 (sentaku) or 選ぶ (erabu).