Translation guide
An electric lock is a locking device that operates using electricity, commonly found on doors, gates, or safes. In Japanese, the most common term is 電気錠, but other expressions exist depending on context.
電気錠
electric lock (general)
A lock that is electrically operated, typically on doors or gates.
The standard term for an electric lock, used in both residential and commercial contexts.
このドアは電気錠が付いています。
This door has an electric lock.
Literally 'electric-powered lock', often used for motorized locks.
電動ロックをリモコンで操作する。
Operate the electric lock with a remote control.
Often refers to electronic locks with keypads or card readers, but can overlap with electric locks.
電子錠はカードキーで開きます。
The electronic lock opens with a card key.
A specific type of electric lock where the strike plate is electrically controlled, common in apartment intercom systems.
Also used for electric strike locks; context usually clarifies.
インターホンで電気錠を解除する。
Release the electric lock via the intercom.
Technical term for an electric strike, used by locksmiths or in specifications.
この電気ストライクはフェイルセーフタイプです。
This electric strike is a fail-safe type.
A lock that uses an electromagnet to hold a door closed, often seen in security doors.
Common term for electromagnetic locks.
電磁ロックは停電時に解除されます。
The electromagnetic lock releases during a power outage.
Often used in casual or commercial contexts, derived from 'magnet lock'.
マグネットロックの取り付け方を教えてください。
Please tell me how to install the magnetic lock.
電気錠 (electric lock) generally refers to any lock operated by electricity, including simple solenoid locks. 電子錠 (electronic lock) implies more advanced electronics like keypads, biometrics, or smart features. In everyday speech, they are sometimes used interchangeably, but 電子錠 is more specific to digital control.
このマンションは電気錠ですが、電子錠に交換予定です。
This apartment has an electric lock, but we plan to replace it with an electronic lock.