Translation guide
The word 'enamel' has two main meanings: a glossy coating (paint, nail polish, or tooth surface) and the hard outer layer of teeth. This guide focuses on the tooth-related meaning, which is the most common use for learners.
The hard, protective outer layer of a tooth.
The standard medical/dental term for tooth enamel. Used in formal and technical contexts.
A hard, shiny paint or coating used on surfaces, nails, or in art.
The loanword 'enamel' is widely used for glossy paints, nail polish, and similar coatings.
Enamel is the hardest tissue in the body.
A more descriptive phrase meaning 'tooth enamel'. Common in everyday conversation.
If the enamel on your teeth gets damaged, you become more prone to cavities.
An older or more literary term for enamel, sometimes used in dental contexts. Rare in modern speech.
Enamel hypoplasia can be caused by genetic factors.
This enamel paint becomes glossy when it dries.
She is wearing red enamel nail polish.
Refers to vitreous enamel, such as on pots, pans, or bathtubs. Often used in compound words like 琺瑯鍋 (enamel pot).
Enamel pots are resistant to acid.
Traditional Japanese lacquerware, sometimes translated as 'enamel' in artistic contexts, but it is a different material. Use with caution.
Not true enamel; refers to lacquer. Only use when the context is traditional Japanese crafts.
This lacquerware box is beautiful.
enamel bathtub