Translation guide
The English verb 'enquire' (also spelled 'inquire') means to ask for information. In Japanese, the most natural way to express this depends on what you are asking about and the level of politeness required. Common translations include 尋ねる (tazuneru), 問い合わせる (toiawaseru), and 聞く (kiku).
General asking for information, similar to 'ask'.
The most common and versatile verb for 'ask'. Can be used in casual and polite contexts. Note that 聞く also means 'listen/hear', but context usually makes it clear.
I have something I'd like to ask you.
I asked him for directions.
A slightly more formal verb for 'ask' or 'inquire'. Often used when seeking specific information or looking for someone.
I asked the way to the station.
He asked me for my address.
Means 'to ask a question'. More specific than 聞く, often used in formal or educational settings.
May I ask a question during class?
Contacting a business, institution, or official body to request information.
The standard verb for making an inquiry to a company, government office, etc. Implies a formal request for information.
For details, please inquire directly.
A noun-phrase version of 問い合わせる, often used in business contexts.
I made an inquiry by email.
To examine or research a matter, often officially.
聞く (kiku) is the most general and can mean 'ask' or 'listen'. 尋ねる (tazuneru) is more formal and often used for asking directions or specific information. 質問する (shitsumon suru) specifically means 'to ask a question' and is common in classrooms or interviews.
In English, 'inquire after someone' means to ask about their health. In Japanese, this is usually expressed with 安否を尋ねる (anpi o tazuneru) or simply お元気ですか (o-genki desu ka).
I inquired by phone.
The police are investigating the case.
A formal term for 'interrogate' or 'investigate thoroughly', used in legal or police contexts.
To interrogate a suspect.