Translation guide
A heartfelt request or plea, often urgent or emotional. In Japanese, this is expressed through specific verbs, set phrases, and humble request patterns rather than a single noun.
To ask someone sincerely and urgently to do something
The most common and versatile way to make a polite request. Can be used in many situations, from casual to formal.
Please help me, I beg you.
A direct verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to request', often used among friends or in informal settings. Can sound strong or desperate.
I'm begging you! Help me!
A formal verb meaning 'to entreat' or 'to implore'. Used in serious, often written contexts.
He entreated for his life.
To make a deeply respectful plea, often in formal or hierarchical situations
A very formal and humble expression used in business or when addressing someone of higher status. Literally 'I humbly make a request'.
I humbly entreat you to consider this matter.
An extremely formal and humble entreaty, literally 'prostrating myself, I humbly request'. Used in very serious petitions or written pleas.
To beg with strong emotion, often in desperate situations
頼む is direct and can be used among equals or subordinates, but may sound rough or demanding. お願いします is polite and safe for most situations. For formal entreaties, use お願い申し上げます.
I'm begging you, stop it.
Could you please stop? I entreat you.
English often uses 'entreaty' as a noun, but Japanese prefers verb phrases or set expressions. Using 懇願 as a standalone noun can sound stiff or literary. Instead, use the verb form or a request pattern.
I prostrate myself and entreat you. Please forgive me.
The residents entreated the city to repair the road.