Translation guide
The English word 'fabric' refers to cloth or material, typically used for making clothes, upholstery, or other textile products. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 布 (nuno), but depending on context, other words like 生地 (kiji) or 織物 (orimono) may be more appropriate.
The general concept of fabric as a material made from fibers, used for sewing, crafts, or covering.
The most common and general word for 'fabric' or 'cloth'. Used in everyday contexts.
この布は柔らかい。
This fabric is soft.
Please cut the fabric.
Often used for fabric in the context of sewing, tailoring, or when referring to the material of clothing. Can also mean 'dough' in cooking contexts.
The fabric of this shirt is cotton.
Choosing fabric is fun.
Specifically refers to woven fabric. More technical or traditional.
This fabric is hand-woven.
When talking about the fabric used for curtains, upholstery, or other household items.
Referring to a specific kind of fabric, like denim, silk, or plaid.
In Japanese, you often specify the type of fabric by using the material name followed by の布 or の生地.
I made a jacket out of denim fabric.
Silk fabric is expensive.
The structure or framework of something, like 'the fabric of society'.
布 (nuno) is the most general term for cloth/fabric. 生地 (kiji) is often used for fabric as a material for making clothes or in sewing contexts, and can also mean 'dough'. 織物 (orimono) specifically means woven fabric and is more technical. For everyday use, 布 is safest.
I'm going to buy some fabric.
I'll make a dress with this fabric.
They are exhibiting traditional woven fabrics.
The loanword ファブリック (faburikku) exists but is not commonly used for general fabric. It may appear in brand names or specific contexts like 'fabric softener' (柔軟剤, not ファブリック). Stick to native Japanese words.
The sofa fabric is torn.
Protect the fabric of democracy.