Translation guide
Describes two or more people or things positioned so that their fronts are toward one another. Japanese uses verbs, adverbs, and set phrases depending on whether the focus is on position, action, or mutual orientation.
To describe two people or objects placed so that they face each other.
The most common way to say 'facing each other' as an adverbial phrase. Used for sitting, standing, or being positioned opposite someone.
We sat facing each other.
More formal or written. Often used for official meetings or when two parties face each other directly.
The two parties talked facing each other.
Similar to 向かい合って but can imply a more direct, sometimes confrontational, facing. Also used for facing a problem together.
They stood facing each other.
To describe an action done while facing each other, often implying mutual engagement.
Attach to the continuative form of a verb to mean 'do something to each other'. Not explicitly 'facing', but often used when the action implies facing, like 見つめ合う (stare at each other).
The two stared at each other (facing each other).
Specifically means sitting face-to-face, often for a meal or intimate conversation. Somewhat literary or old-fashioned.
We had a meal sitting facing each other.
To describe two structures or objects positioned opposite one another.