Translation guide
The concept of fairness in Japanese is expressed through words that emphasize impartiality, equality, and justice. The most common term is 公平 (こうへい), used in everyday and formal contexts. Other words like 公正 (こうせい) and フェア are also used, with nuances depending on the situation.
To express the idea of treating people equally without favoritism or bias, in general situations.
The most common and versatile word for fairness. It implies impartiality and equal treatment. Suitable for both spoken and written Japanese.
Please treat everyone fairly.
That judgment is not fair.
A loanword from English, used in casual contexts, especially in sports or games. It sounds modern and approachable.
That's not fair.
Let's have a fair competition.
Often used in legal, official, or formal contexts. It emphasizes justice and correctness, not just equal treatment.
the right to a fair trial
We strive for fair dealings.
Means equality rather than fairness. Use when the focus is on equal distribution or equal rights, not necessarily impartial judgment.
All people should be treated equally.
To describe a situation, rule, or competition that is fair according to agreed standards.
To express the concept of fairness in terms of social justice, ethics, or what is morally right.
The best word for fairness in the sense of justice. Used in legal, political, and ethical discussions.
Achieve social fairness.
Means 'justice' rather than 'fairness', but often overlaps. Use when the emphasis is on moral rightness.
Can also be used in justice contexts, but is less formal than 公正.
To describe the fairness of skin, meaning light or pale complexion. This is a separate meaning from the abstract concept.
The most common word for fair-skinned. Used to describe people with light skin.
She has fair skin.
A phrase meaning 'skin is white/fair'. More descriptive than 色白.
You have fair skin, don't you?
Noun form meaning 'fairness of skin'. Used in more abstract or descriptive contexts.
Her fair skin stands out.
公平 (こうへい) is general fairness/impartiality. 公正 (こうせい) is fairness in the sense of justice, often used in legal contexts. 平等 (びょうどう) is equality, not necessarily fairness. For example, equal distribution of resources is 平等, but a fair judgment is 公正 or 公平.
The English word 'fairness' can refer to skin tone, but 公平 (こうへい) only means impartiality. To describe fair skin, use 色白 (いろじろ) or 色が白い (いろがしろい).
He always plays fair.
An idiomatic expression meaning 'fair and square' or 'openly and fairly'. Used in competitive contexts.
Let's fight fair and square.
Fight for justice (fairness).
公平な社会を目指す。
Aim for a fair society.