Translation guide
The English word 'fan' has two main meanings: an enthusiast of something, and a device that moves air. These are expressed with completely different Japanese words.
Expressing that someone is a fan of a person, group, activity, or thing.
The most common and direct loanword for 'fan' (enthusiast). Used for celebrities, sports teams, hobbies, etc.
A more formal term for 'enthusiast' or 'lover' of something, often used for arts, culture, or hobbies.
Implies a more intense, sometimes obsessive, level of fandom. Often used for niche interests.
Specifically means 'fan club'. Not a direct translation of 'fan', but a related term.
Referring to an electric or mechanical device with rotating blades that creates airflow.
ファン (fan) only means 'enthusiast'. 扇風機 (senpūki) means 'electric fan'. Using ファン for the device will cause confusion.
I want to buy a fan. (This sounds like you want to buy an enthusiast!)
Soccer fans gathered at the stadium.
彼は音楽愛好家です。
He is a music lover.
He's a train fanatic.
I joined her fan club.
The standard word for an electric fan used for cooling.
It's hot, so please turn on the fan.
The breeze from the fan feels nice.
Specifically a ventilation fan or exhaust fan, often found in kitchens or bathrooms.
Please turn on the exhaust fan while cooking.
A traditional non-folding hand fan. Not electric, but sometimes translated as 'fan' in certain contexts.
I got a hand fan at the summer festival.
A folding hand fan. Also not electric, but may be referred to as a 'fan' in English.
He opened a folding fan and fanned himself.
扇風機を買いたい。
I want to buy an electric fan.