Translation guide
Expressing physical or emotional discomfort in Japanese. The best choice depends on whether the discomfort is physical (tight clothes, hot room), emotional (awkward situation, uneasy feeling), or social (inappropriate behavior).
Describing a physical sensation of discomfort, such as tight clothes, an uncomfortable chair, or a hot room.
A general adjective for physical discomfort or unpleasantness. Often used for environmental conditions (heat, humidity, smell) or bodily sensations.
この部屋は蒸し暑くて不快だ。
This room is hot and humid, and I feel uncomfortable.
Specifically for clothes that feel uncomfortable against the skin (itchy, tight, stiff).
このセーターは着心地が悪い。
This sweater feels uncomfortable.
For an uncomfortable chair or seat.
この椅子は座り心地が悪い。
This chair is uncomfortable.
A feeling that something is physically off or not quite right, like a foreign object in the eye or a slight pain.
目に違和感があります。
I feel something uncomfortable in my eye.
Feeling uneasy, awkward, or embarrassed in a social situation or due to an emotional state.
Feeling out of place or uncomfortable in a social setting, like at a party where you don't know anyone.
初めてのパーティーで居心地が悪かった。
I felt uncomfortable at the party because it was my first time.
Awkward, uncomfortable atmosphere between people, often after an argument or when a sensitive topic comes up.
沈黙が続いて気まずかった。
The silence was awkward and uncomfortable.
Feeling restless or unable to relax, often due to anxiety or an unfamiliar environment.
新しい職場でまだ落ち着かない。
I still feel uncomfortable at my new workplace.
Having a mental resistance or reluctance to do something because it makes you uncomfortable.
人前で話すことに抵抗がある。
I feel uncomfortable speaking in public.
Stronger than 不快, implies displeasure or being offended. Used when someone's behavior makes you feel uncomfortable in an annoyed way.
A mild physical discomfort that suggests you might be getting sick.
A polite, slightly formal way to say you feel under the weather or not in top condition.
今日は体調が優れないので、早退します。
I feel uncomfortable today, so I'm leaving early.
Feeling nauseous or generally unwell. Can also mean feeling emotionally upset, but context usually clarifies.
少し気分が悪いです。
I feel a bit uncomfortable (unwell).
不快 is a general word for physical or mild emotional discomfort (unpleasant). 不愉快 is stronger and implies displeasure or offense, often caused by someone's actions. Use 不愉快 when you are annoyed or disgusted.
The English phrase 'feel uncomfortable' does not have a single direct equivalent. Using 不快 for social awkwardness can sound too strong or medical. Choose the phrase that matches the specific type of discomfort.
His joke made me feel uncomfortable.