Translation guide
The English word "fretting" refers to the act of worrying, being anxious, or showing irritation. This guide covers how to express these nuances naturally in Japanese, from general worry to visible agitation.
I'm fretting about the test.
Stop fretting!
To express that someone is mentally troubled, anxious, or constantly thinking about a problem.
The most common and general verb for 'to worry'. It can be used for both mild and serious concerns.
He is fretting about the exam results.
Don't fret so much.
Literally 'to mind' or 'to be concerned about'. Often used for smaller worries or when telling someone not to fret.
Implies deeper, ongoing worry or anguish. Often used for personal problems or dilemmas.
To fret or brood over something, often in a way that is seen as unproductive. Frequently used in negative commands.
Stop fretting.
To express that someone is visibly restless, fidgety, or annoyed, often accompanied by physical signs.
Describes a state of irritation or impatience, often with visible signs like fidgeting. Very common in spoken Japanese.
He is fretting about the delay.
Don't get all fretful.
A slightly more formal or written word for being irritated or fretful. Often used to describe a person's mood.
To feel rushed or panicky, often leading to fretful behavior. Implies a sense of urgency.
To be restless or fidgety, unable to stay still due to worry or excitement. Mimics the physical aspect of fretting.
He is fretting and fidgeting before the interview.
To express the idea of gradual damage or erosion, either physical or emotional.
There is no single Japanese verb that covers all nuances of 'fretting'. Choose based on whether you mean worry (心配する, 悩む) or irritation (イライラする). Using the wrong one can change the meaning significantly.
心配する is general worry; 悩む implies deeper, ongoing distress; 気にする is often used for minor concerns or when telling someone not to mind something. For visible agitation, use イライラする or 苛立つ.
彼は小さなミスを気にしている。
He is fretting over a small mistake.
Don't fret about it.
彼女は将来について悩んでいる。
She is fretting about her future.
He is fretting over past failures.
To worry deeply and at length; more intense and literary than 悩む.
He is fretting greatly over that problem.
彼は待たされて苛立っている。
He is fretting because he's been kept waiting.
時間がなくて焦っている。
I'm fretting because there's no time.