Common word›JLPTN3›Freq.FrequencyTop 2,000悩む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 悩む | 悩まない |
|---|
| Polite | 悩みます | 悩みません |
|---|
| Past polite | 悩みました | 悩みませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 悩んだ | 悩まなかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 悩んで | 悩まないで |
|---|
| Desire | 悩みたい | 悩みたくない |
|---|
| Potential | 悩める | 悩めない |
|---|
| Passive | 悩まれる | 悩まれない |
|---|
| Causative | 悩ませる | 悩ませない |
|---|
| Causative passive | 悩ませられるalso 悩まされる | 悩ませられないalso 悩まされない |
|---|
| Volitional | 悩もう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 悩みましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 悩め | 悩むな |
|---|
| Conditional | 悩めば | 悩まなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 悩んだら | 悩まなかったら |
|---|
Pairs with悩ます› Usage patterns
〈事〉について悩むto worry about (a matter)
I'm worried about my future career.
〈事〉で悩むto be troubled by (a matter)
He's troubled by his relationships with others.
〜かどうか悩むto agonize over whether to do something
I'm agonizing over whether to change jobs.
悩んだ末に〈動詞〉after much agonizing, finally do something
After much agonizing, I decided to go to graduate school.
Expressions
悩みの種source of worry; cause of distress 悩みを抱えるhave troubles; have concerns; be burdened with worries