Translation guide
The English word "gauntlet" has two main meanings: a protective glove and a challenging ordeal. This guide covers both, with natural Japanese expressions for each.
A heavy glove, often armored, used for protection in combat, sports, or work.
Refers specifically to armored gauntlets worn by samurai. Used in historical contexts.
A difficult trial or series of attacks one must endure; often in phrases like 'run the gauntlet' or 'throw down the gauntlet'.
He had to run the gauntlet of criticism. · She threw down the gauntlet and challenged him to a duel.
Do not translate 'run the gauntlet' literally as 籠手を走る. It makes no sense in Japanese. Use phrases like 試練を受ける or 集中攻撃を浴びる instead.
挑戦状を叩きつける is a dramatic, idiomatic expression. For a simple challenge, use 挑戦する (ちょうせんする).
The gauntlets of the armor were important for protecting the hands.
General word for glove, used for sports or protective gear. Not specifically 'gauntlet' but often used in contexts like baseball or motorcycle gloves.
I wear motorcycle gloves when riding.
Generic word for gloves. Use with modifiers like 'armored' or 'leather' if needed, but not a direct equivalent for 'gauntlet'.
I put on leather gloves.
He underwent a severe ordeal.
Literally 'to be showered with concentrated attacks'. Captures the sense of 'running the gauntlet' of criticism or attacks.
The new employee ran the gauntlet of questions.
Means 'to throw down a challenge letter'. The idiomatic equivalent of 'throw down the gauntlet'.
He threw down the gauntlet to his rival.
Idiom meaning 'to stand in the line of fire', i.e., to be the target of criticism or attacks. Similar to 'running the gauntlet'.
He was made to run the gauntlet at the meeting.
Means 'to become the target of criticism'. A more literal way to express facing widespread blame.
The politician ran the gauntlet of criticism over the scandal.