Translation guide
How to express the idea of moving in front of someone or something, or gaining an advantage over others, in Japanese.
To move so that you are in front of someone or something, such as in a line or on a path.
A natural way to say 'go ahead' or 'get ahead of' someone physically. Often used when you want to move in front of someone.
May I go ahead of you?
He got ahead of me.
Means 'to overtake' or 'to pass' someone, especially while driving or running. Implies moving from behind to ahead.
I got ahead of the truck.
Similar to 追い越す, but more casual. Often used in sports or driving.
I passed the car ahead.
To get ahead of others in a competitive sense, such as in work, studies, or business.
A somewhat formal verb meaning 'to get ahead of' or 'to forestall' others. Often used in business or strategic contexts.
We got ahead of our competitors by launching the new product.
Literally 'go one step ahead'. A common expression for being ahead of the curve or having an edge.
Means 'to outwit' or 'to steal a march on' someone. Has a nuance of doing something before someone else to gain an advantage, sometimes slyly.
To take action early to prevent a future issue or to stay ahead of a situation.
He is always one step ahead.
He got ahead of me (by acting first).
It's important to get ahead of risks.