Translation guide
A gong is a large, flat metal disc that makes a deep, resonant sound when struck. In Japanese, the most common word is ドラ, but there are several other terms depending on context, such as traditional instruments or signaling devices.
Referring to a gong as a musical instrument or for sound effects, such as in orchestras, meditation, or theater.
The most common and general word for 'gong' in modern Japanese. It is a loanword from English, often used for orchestral gongs or sound effects.
The gong resounded in the orchestra.
Also a loanword from English, but more commonly used for a gong that signals the start or end of something, like in boxing matches or game shows.
The gong sounded and the match began.
The traditional kanji word for 'gong'. It is often used in historical or traditional contexts, such as in temples or festivals. Note that it is read the same as ドラ.
I heard the sound of a gong at the temple.
Specifically refers to a 'tam-tam', a type of flat-faced gong used in orchestras. It is a technical term among musicians.
The percussionist struck the tam-tam.
Referring to a gong used in traditional Japanese music, ceremonies, or as a signaling device in historical contexts.
A small, bowl-shaped gong used in Buddhist rituals or traditional music. It is struck with a mallet and produces a high-pitched sound.
The monk chanted sutras while striking the gong.
A specific type of small gong used in traditional Japanese music, such as in kabuki or folk performances. It is played by rubbing or striking.
The surigane is used in kabuki music.
A gong used to signal an event, such as a dinner gong, fire alarm, or time signal.
A fire bell or alarm gong, historically used to warn of fires. It is a specific type of gong with a distinct shape and sound.
The fire bell was rung to alert people of the fire.
Can also be used for a general signaling gong, such as a dinner gong or a gong used in competitions.
ドラ is the most versatile and common word for 'gong'. ゴング is often used for signaling gongs in sports or shows. 銅鑼 is the traditional kanji term, often seen in written language or historical contexts, but pronounced the same as ドラ.
The sound of the gong echoed through the hall.
The gong for the start of the boxing match sounded.
鐘 (かね) generally means 'bell', not 'gong'. A gong is a flat disc, while a bell is a hollow cup-shaped instrument. Using 鐘 for a gong may cause confusion.
I can hear the sound of a bell.
The dinner gong rang.