Translation guide
The English word "goodness" is an abstract noun referring to the quality of being good. In Japanese, there is no single direct equivalent; the best translation depends on the specific nuance—moral virtue, quality, benefit, or even an exclamation. This guide helps you choose the most natural expression.
Expressing the quality of being morally good, righteous, or virtuous.
Refers to inherent goodness of character, decency, and moral uprightness. Often used in formal or written contexts.
His goodness of character was loved by everyone.
The abstract concept of 'good' as opposed to evil. Common in philosophical or religious contexts.
Means 'virtue' and can be used for moral goodness, but often implies a specific admirable trait rather than general goodness.
Referring to the high quality, excellence, or beneficial nature of something.
The most direct and versatile noun form of 'good' (良い). Used for the good points or merits of something.
Talking about the beneficial or nutritious aspect of something, especially food.
Used as an interjection to express surprise, shock, or for emphasis, like 'Oh my goodness!' or 'For goodness' sake!'.
An exclamation of frustration or exasperation, similar to 'For goodness' sake!'.
Referring to the fundamental good nature or essence of a person or thing.
Literally 'essential goodness'. Used to describe the core good quality of something.
I believe in the goodness of people.
Teach the difference between good and evil.
Honesty is one of the virtues.
この町の良さは静かなところだ。
The goodness of this town is its quietness.
Emphasizes wonderfulness or splendor. Stronger than 良さ.
Feel the goodness (wonderfulness) of nature.
Specifically refers to superiority or excellence, often in skill or performance.
The goodness (excellence) of his work is recognized.
Means 'nutrition' or 'nourishment'. Used when 'goodness' refers to the healthful properties of food.
Take in all the goodness of the vegetables.
Refers to the savory, rich flavor that makes food delicious. Can be used for the 'goodness' of taste.
This soup brings out the goodness of the ingredients.
Oh, for goodness' sake! I'm late again.
Expresses shock or surprise, like 'Oh my goodness!'.
Oh my goodness! Did that really happen?
A mild exclamation of surprise, often used by women. Similar to 'Oh my!' or 'Goodness!'.
Goodness! What a lovely dress.
I believe in his innate goodness.
A philosophical term meaning 'inherent goodness of human nature', often used in the context of Mencius.
Believe in the innate goodness of human nature.
the goodness of this dish (quality/taste)
良さ (yosa) is the general noun form of 'good' and can be used for quality, merit, or benefit. 善良 (zenryou) is specifically moral goodness or decency. Do not use 善良 for the taste of food or the quality of an object.
The goodness of this bread comes from natural yeast.
Oh my goodness, I forgot my keys!