Translation guide
The concept of morality in Japanese is expressed through words that emphasize social harmony, duty, and ethical principles. The most common term is 道徳 (dōtoku), but other words like 倫理 (rinri) and モラル (moraru) are used in specific contexts.
To refer to morality as a broad concept of right and wrong, or a system of moral principles.
The most common and general term for morality. It refers to the principles of right and wrong that govern behavior, often taught in schools or discussed in society.
Morality is the foundation of society.
He acted against morality.
Often translated as 'ethics', but overlaps with morality in formal or philosophical contexts. It refers to a systematic code of conduct, especially in professional or academic settings.
Medical ethics is an important field.
A loanword from English, used for 'morale' or 'morality' in the sense of public morals or personal standards. Often appears in compounds like モラルハザード (moral hazard).
It is said that the morality of young people is declining these days.
To describe someone's moral quality, integrity, or virtuousness.
Literally 'moral heart/mind', referring to a person's sense of morality or moral conscience.
He has a strong sense of morality.
Means 'virtue' or 'moral excellence'. Often used in Confucian or philosophical contexts, and in compounds like 美徳 (virtue).
Refers to personal virtue or moral influence, often implying natural goodness that attracts others.
To refer to the subject of moral education in schools or the act of teaching morality.
To refer to the moral standards of a community or society, often in the context of decency or public order.
To refer to the lesson or moral of a story, fable, or experience.
道徳 (dōtoku) is the broadest term for morality in everyday life and education. 倫理 (rinri) is more formal and systematic, often used for professional ethics (e.g., medical ethics). モラル (moraru) is a casual loanword that often refers to public morals or personal standards, and can also mean 'morale'.
The English word 'morale' (spirit, confidence) is also translated as モラル or 士気 (しき). Context usually makes it clear, but be careful not to mix them up.
Honesty is a virtue.
彼の人徳が多くの人を惹きつける。
His personal virtue attracts many people.
Today's morality class was interesting.
Acts that disturb public morals are not tolerated.
I learned a lesson from my failure.
This fable contains a deep moral.