Expressions· 7 徳とく の 高たか い virtuous; respectable; of high moral character Show 2 more Show fewer Kanji 徳 benevolence, virtue, goodness Related words 道徳 refers to the system of ethics or morality as a whole, while 徳 refers to the inner quality of virtue in a person.
美徳 names a specific admirable virtue (like honesty or patience), while 徳 is the broader, more abstract concept of virtue itself.
人徳 is the personal charisma or goodness that makes others naturally drawn to someone, while 徳 is the more general term for moral goodness or benevolence.
徳 refers to personal virtue or moral character built up through conduct, while 善 is the more abstract concept of goodness itself, often paired against 悪 .
Opposites 悪徳 means vice or corruption, the direct opposite of 徳 's moral goodness.
徳 means virtue or moral excellence, the direct opposite of 不徳 's lack of virtue.
Word family· 75 morals; morality
vice; immorality; corruption
immorality; corruption; moral lapse
virtue; moral excellence
economical; good value · economy size; family size
Show 25 more Show fewer merit; virtuous deed; act of charity · divine reward; blessing; grace · merit; meritum
immorality; impropriety
virtue gained through Buddhist practice
personal virtue; natural goodness
sake bottle; tokkuri · turtleneck; turtleneck sweater · non-swimmer; person who can't swim
saintliness; great virtue; eminent virtue
fortune; happiness and prosperity
repayment of kindness; showing gratitude; moral requital
virtue; moral excellence
imperial virtue; heavenly virtue · greatest virtue; highest virtue
benevolence; goodness
lack of virtue; immorality; vice; depravity; unworthiness
great virtue; high moral character · virtuous priest; high-ranking monk · rich person; wealthy individual
the five virtues (Confucianism) · tripod kettle stand; trivet · family crest shaped like a trivet
virtues; good moral qualities
divine virtues; divine grace
types of virtue; categories of virtue
womanly virtues
knowledge and virtue
virtue and influence; moral authority
virtuous; rich
virtue; bright virtue · Meitoku era
three cardinal virtues · three uses; three advantages · three qualities of nirvana; three virtues of Buddhahood · Edo-period three-pocket pouch
debt cancellation order
emperor's virtue
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Written forms 徳とく Usage 98%
Standard kanji spelling for moral virtue and benevolence. Also used for the 'profit/advantage' sense, though 得 is more common for that meaning.
とく Usage 2%
Kana spelling is acceptable in casual writing, especially when the intended sense is clear from context.
トク Usage <1%
Etymology The kanji 徳 has been used historically to represent moral virtue and benevolence. The reading とく is the on'yomi. The sense of 'profit' likely arose from a semantic overlap with 得 (とく ), which shares the same reading and means 'gain' or 'advantage'.
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