Translation guide
Describing someone as a great person in Japanese depends on the nuance: moral greatness, exceptional talent, historical significance, or admirable character. The most common and versatile word is 偉い人 (erai hito), but other terms carry specific connotations.
To describe someone of high moral character, worthy of respect.
The most common and versatile term for a great person, implying respectability and moral standing. Can be used in most contexts.
He is truly a great person.
Emphasizes admirable qualities, often in terms of conduct or achievement. Slightly more formal than 偉い人.
She is a great person, isn't she?
A person of fine character, often used in formal or written contexts. Implies integrity and moral excellence.
He is a person of true character.
To refer to someone who has made a major impact on history or society.
To praise someone's outstanding abilities or achievements.
To refer to someone in a high position, sometimes with a nuance of sarcasm.
偉い人 (erai hito) is a general term for a respectable or admirable person, often used in everyday conversation. 偉人 (ijin) specifically refers to historically great figures and is more formal.
My father is a great person.
Lincoln is a great historical figure.
The English word 'great' can be translated as 大きい (big) or 素晴らしい (wonderful), but for a person, these do not convey the intended meaning. Use the terms above depending on context.
He is a great person in the company.
He is a great talent in music.
上役に報告する。
Report to the higher-ups.