Translation guide
A large estate or plantation, especially in Spanish-speaking regions. In Japanese, this is usually expressed with loanwords or descriptive terms.
hacienda (Spanish-style estate)
Loanword; for a general large farm, use 大農園 (だいのうえん) or 大牧場 (だいぼくじょう).
Referring to a large rural property, often with a main house, associated with farming or ranching in Spanish-speaking countries.
Direct loanword from Spanish, used when specifically referring to a hacienda in its cultural context.
We stayed at a hacienda in Mexico.
Literally 'large plantation/farm', a descriptive term that can be used for any large agricultural estate.
They grow coffee on that large plantation.
Literally 'large ranch', suitable when the hacienda is primarily a livestock operation.
We visited a large ranch in Argentina.
Referring specifically to the large residence or manor house on a hacienda.
ハシエンダ is understood by many Japanese speakers familiar with Spanish culture or travel, but in everyday conversation, descriptive terms like 大農園 or 大牧場 may be clearer unless you are specifically evoking the Spanish/Mexican atmosphere.