Translation guide
The English word 'hammer' can refer to a tool, an action, or figurative uses. This guide covers how to express these in Japanese, focusing on natural equivalents rather than direct translations.
Referring to the physical tool used for hitting nails, etc.
The most common word for a hammer, especially a carpenter's hammer or a household hammer.
I hammer a nail with a hammer.
Loanword from English, used for specific types like a sledgehammer or in sports (e.g., hammer throw).
A hammer throw athlete.
Colloquial, often used by children or in casual contexts. Can sound childish.
Don't play with the hammer.
Describing the act of striking something with a hammer.
Using 'hammer' metaphorically, e.g., to hammer a point, to hammer out a deal.
Literally 'hammer in', used figuratively for drilling knowledge or forcing an idea.
Hammer in the basics.
For 'hammer out' a deal or agreement, meaning to discuss thoroughly.
Means 'to hit repeatedly', can be used for 'hammering' on a keyboard or button.
Hammer on the keys.
To attack verbally, as in 'the critics hammered the movie'.
The part of a gun, piano, or other device that strikes something.
Auctioneer's hammer, or the act of selling at auction.
Directly translating 'hammer' as 金槌 in phrases like 'hammer out a deal' will sound unnatural. Use context-appropriate verbs like 議論する (discuss) or 叩き込む (drill) instead.
金槌 is the traditional Japanese hammer, typically with a wooden handle and metal head. ハンマー is a loanword often used for Western-style hammers, sledgehammers, or specialized tools. In everyday life, 金槌 is more common for household use.
Hammer in a nail.
We hammered out the contract.
I got hammered online.
撃鉄を起こす。
Cock the hammer.