Translation guide
In Japanese, the pronoun 'him' is usually omitted when clear from context. When needed, use names, titles, or demonstratives like 彼 (かれ). Direct translation with 彼 is often unnatural or overly emphatic.
I gave it to him.
Often omitted if context is clear: あげた。
The learner wants to refer to a specific male person (he/him) in a sentence.
Japanese often drops pronouns when the referent is clear from context. This is the most natural choice in conversation.
I met Tanaka. He was very energetic.
He didn't come. So, I didn't wait for him.
The standard pronoun for 'he/him'. Use sparingly; it can sound like 'boyfriend' or overly emphatic. Common in written language or when the person is not present.
Using the person's name + さん (or other title) is polite and natural, especially when the referent might not be clear.
I gave a present to him (Tanaka).
I asked the teacher (him).
Literally 'that person'. Used for 'him' when pointing out someone or referring to a known male person in a slightly distant way.
I asked him for directions.
Means 'boyfriend'. Only use when 'him' refers to a romantic partner.
I watched a movie with him (my boyfriend).
Using 彼 (かれ) in every sentence where English uses 'him' sounds unnatural. Japanese prefers omission or names. 彼 can also imply 'boyfriend', so be careful in romantic contexts.
He is my boyfriend.
彼 is a direct pronoun, while あの人 is more like 'that person'. あの人 can sound slightly distant or impersonal, but is common in casual speech when the person is not close.
I'll call him later.
If the person is known, use name: 後で田中さんに電話する。