Translation guide
The English word "homework" refers to school assignments done outside of class. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 宿題 (しゅくだい), but depending on context, other terms like 課題 (かだい) or 予習 (よしゅう) may be more appropriate. This guide helps learners choose the right expression.
The most general meaning: tasks assigned by a teacher to be completed outside of class, typically at home.
The standard word for homework in elementary through high school. It covers worksheets, exercises, and other daily assignments.
Today's homework is a math worksheet.
I forgot my homework.
Often used for more substantial assignments, projects, or university-level work. Can also refer to a task or problem to solve.
The summer homework is to write a report.
Homework that involves studying ahead or reviewing material, often self-directed.
Tasks or work brought home from a job, or general work done at home.
Literally 'take-home work', used for office work done at home.
I have a lot of work to take home this week.
Can be used metaphorically for any pending task, but sounds slightly childish outside school contexts.
Using 宿題 for non-school tasks may sound playful or immature. In professional settings, use 持ち帰り仕事 or タスク.
宿題 is daily homework, often from textbooks or worksheets. 課題 implies a larger assignment, project, or problem to solve, and is common in university and professional contexts.
The loanword ホームワーク is rarely used and sounds unnatural. Stick to 宿題 or 課題.
今日の復習をしておいてください。
Please review today's lesson.
Planning the date with him is homework.