Translation guide
The English word "hostilities" refers to acts of warfare or armed conflict. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 戦闘 (sentou), but the best translation depends on context, such as formal declarations, news reports, or historical descriptions.
Referring to military actions, fighting, or warfare in general.
The most direct and common translation for 'hostilities' in the sense of combat or battle. Used in news, military contexts, and formal writing.
Hostilities between the two countries are intensifying.
Hostilities began at dawn.
A more formal term meaning 'acts of hostilities' or 'combat operations'. Often used in legal or diplomatic contexts.
A cessation of hostilities was agreed upon.
Refers to engaging in hostilities or being in a state of war. Often used in the phrase 交戦状態 (state of hostilities).
The two countries are in a state of hostilities.
Literally 'armed clash', used for specific incidents or outbreaks of hostilities. More concrete than 戦闘.
Hostilities broke out at the border.
Describing the beginning of armed conflict.
Referring to the stopping or pausing of armed conflict.
Standard phrase for 'cessation of hostilities'. Used in news and official statements.
A cessation of hostilities is being demanded.
Means 'ceasefire' or 'suspension of hostilities'. Commonly used in media.
Truce or armistice; a temporary suspension of hostilities. Slightly more formal than 停戦.
The word 敵意 (てきい) means 'hostility' in the sense of personal animosity or ill will, not armed conflict. Using it to translate 'hostilities' (war) would be incorrect.
He harbors hostility (ill will) toward me.
停戦協定が結ばれた。
A ceasefire (suspension of hostilities) agreement was signed.
休戦が成立した。
A truce (suspension of hostilities) was established.