Translation guide
The concept of 'humanity' can refer to humankind as a whole, the quality of being humane, or the academic field of the humanities. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
Referring to all people collectively, the human species.
The standard, neutral term for 'humanity' as a species or all humans. Used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts.
Humanity is a relatively recent presence in Earth's history.
The future of humanity rests in our hands.
Often translates as 'human beings' or 'people'. Can refer to humanity in a more personal or philosophical sense, emphasizing human nature or existence.
Humanity is a fragile creature.
Literally 'human society'. Used when emphasizing the social structures and collective life of humanity.
Technology has greatly changed human society.
Referring to the virtue of treating others with compassion, mercy, and dignity.
Refers to 'humanity' as the essential nature or character of being human, often implying compassion and moral sense. Common in phrases like 'lose one's humanity'.
He lost his humanity.
Literally 'the way of humanity'. Used in contexts of humanitarianism, human rights, and moral duty toward others. Often appears in compounds like 人道的 (humanitarian).
Refers to human warmth, sympathy, and kindness in everyday interactions. Often used to describe a person's character or a community's atmosphere.
Means 'mercy' or 'compassion', often with a Buddhist or literary nuance. Used when emphasizing pity and benevolence.
Referring to the academic disciplines that study human culture, such as literature, philosophy, and history.
人類 (jinrui) is the objective, scientific term for the human species. 人間 (ningen) is more subjective, often used when discussing human nature, behavior, or the human condition. When talking about 'humanity' as a collective facing global challenges, 人類 is preferred.
The loanword ヒューマニティー is sometimes used in specific contexts like event names or brand slogans, but it is not a natural translation for the core meanings of 'humanity'. Use the Japanese terms above instead.
It's an act full of humanity.
人道に反する行為は許されない。
Acts against humanity are unforgivable.
Send humanitarian aid.
彼には人情がない。
He has no humanity (no human warmth).
This town is full of human kindness.
Have a heart of mercy.
I belong to the Faculty of Humanities.