Translation guide
The English word "iconoclasm" refers to the rejection or destruction of cherished beliefs, institutions, or images. In Japanese, there is no single everyday equivalent; instead, the concept is expressed through specific terms for religious image destruction, borrowed words for the broader idea, or descriptive phrases for attacking conventions.
To refer to the historical or doctrinal practice of destroying religious images or monuments, often for religious or political reasons.
Direct translation meaning 'sacred image destruction'. Used in historical or religious contexts, especially referring to Byzantine Iconoclasm or similar movements.
To describe a person, action, or work that challenges or overturns widely accepted ideas, traditions, or authorities.
Japanese does not have a widely used, everyday noun that directly corresponds to 'iconoclasm' in all its English senses. Using 聖像破壊 or 偶像破壊 may sound overly technical or specific to religious history. For general contexts, it's better to describe the action or attitude with phrases like 既成概念を打ち破る.
The iconoclastic movement was intense in the Byzantine Empire.
Literally 'idol destruction'. Can refer to iconoclasm in a religious sense, but also used metaphorically for attacking revered figures or ideas.
The book was an iconoclastic critique of traditional values.
Katakana loanword from English 'iconoclasm'. Used mainly in academic or art history contexts.
Iconoclasm was an important aspect of the Reformation.
His theory was iconoclastic, breaking down established concepts.
Literally 'to overturn common sense'. Used for ideas or actions that radically challenge what is generally accepted.
The artist is known for iconoclastic works that overturn common sense.
Adjectival form meaning 'iconoclastic'. Can describe a person, attitude, or work that attacks revered figures or ideas.
He is famous as an iconoclastic critic.
Loanword from German 'Antithese', meaning antithesis. Sometimes used to describe a stance that opposes mainstream thought, akin to iconoclasm.
His opinions are always an antithesis to the establishment.