Translation guide
The English word "iconoclasm" refers to the rejection or destruction of cherished beliefs, institutions, or images. In Japanese, there is no single everyday equivalent; instead, the concept is expressed through specific terms for religious image destruction, borrowed words for the broader idea, or descriptive phrases for attacking conventions.
To refer to the historical or doctrinal practice of destroying religious images or monuments, often for religious or political reasons.
Direct translation meaning 'sacred image destruction'. Used in historical or religious contexts, especially referring to Byzantine Iconoclasm or similar movements.
ビザンツ帝国では聖像破壊運動が激しかった。
The iconoclastic movement was intense in the Byzantine Empire.
To describe a person, action, or work that challenges or overturns widely accepted ideas, traditions, or authorities.
Means 'to break down established concepts'. A natural way to describe iconoclastic thinking or behavior without using a single noun.
彼の理論は既成概念を打ち破るものだった。
His theory was iconoclastic, breaking down established concepts.
Japanese does not have a widely used, everyday noun that directly corresponds to 'iconoclasm' in all its English senses. Using 聖像破壊 or 偶像破壊 may sound overly technical or specific to religious history. For general contexts, it's better to describe the action or attitude with phrases like 既成概念を打ち破る.
Literally 'idol destruction'. Can refer to iconoclasm in a religious sense, but also used metaphorically for attacking revered figures or ideas.
その本は伝統的な価値観への偶像破壊的な批判だった。
The book was an iconoclastic critique of traditional values.
Katakana loanword from English 'iconoclasm'. Used mainly in academic or art history contexts.
イコノクラスムは宗教改革の重要な側面だった。
Iconoclasm was an important aspect of the Reformation.
Literally 'to overturn common sense'. Used for ideas or actions that radically challenge what is generally accepted.
その芸術家は常識を覆す作品で知られている。
The artist is known for iconoclastic works that overturn common sense.
Adjectival form meaning 'iconoclastic'. Can describe a person, attitude, or work that attacks revered figures or ideas.
彼は偶像破壊的な批評家として有名だ。
He is famous as an iconoclastic critic.
Loanword from German 'Antithese', meaning antithesis. Sometimes used to describe a stance that opposes mainstream thought, akin to iconoclasm.
彼の意見は常に体制へのアンチテーゼだ。
His opinions are always an antithesis to the establishment.