Translation guide
The English verb 'ignite' can refer to starting a fire, causing something to burn, or metaphorically sparking emotions, conflicts, or processes. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for both literal and figurative uses.
To set something on fire, light a flame, or cause combustion.
The most common and general way to say 'ignite' or 'set fire to' something. Literally 'attach fire'.
He ignited the candle with a match.
A more technical or formal term for ignition, often used for engines, gas stoves, or controlled ignition.
Ignite the engine.
To cause something to burst into flames or flare up. Emphasizes the suddenness or intensity of the fire.
The spark ignited the gasoline.
To cause a strong feeling, argument, or chain of events to begin.
Broadly means 'to cause' or 'trigger'. Works for igniting debates, revolutions, emotions, etc.
The remark ignited a fierce debate.
Metaphorically 'to set fire to' emotions or situations. Often used for passion, anger, or conflict.
To cause emotions to flare up intensely. Often used for passion, love, or anger.
While 火をつける can be used both literally and figuratively, 点火する is strictly literal and technical. Avoid using 点火する for emotional ignition.
彼の言葉が彼女の心に火をつけた。
His words ignited a fire in her heart.
The movie ignited his passion.