Translation guide
The English word 'illicit' refers to something that is illegal, forbidden, or not permitted by law, rules, or social norms. In Japanese, the translation depends on the context: whether it's about illegal activities, secret relationships, or unauthorized actions. Common translations include 違法 (illegal), 不正 (unjust/improper), and 密 (secret/smuggling).
Describing actions, goods, or activities that are prohibited by law.
The most direct and common translation for 'illicit' when referring to something illegal. Used in formal and legal contexts.
The use of illicit drugs is severely punished.
He was arrested for illicit activities.
Similar to 違法, but often implies 'unlawful' or 'illegitimate'. Commonly used in compounds like 不法入国 (illegal entry).
Illicit residents will be deported.
Means 'unjust', 'improper', or 'fraudulent'. Often used for illicit financial activities, cheating, or corruption.
Illicit transactions were uncovered.
Describing relationships, meetings, or activities kept secret because they are socially unacceptable or forbidden.
Means 'secret' or 'surreptitious'. Often used for illicit love affairs or hidden actions.
They were having an illicit meeting.
Means 'secret' or 'confidential'. More casual than 密か, often used in everyday speech for things kept from others.
Specifically means 'adultery' or 'extramarital affair'. Used for illicit sexual relationships.
Describing actions that are done without permission, often breaking rules or protocols.
Means 'without permission' or 'unauthorized'. Used for illicit operations or activities lacking official approval.
The shop operating illicitly without a license was raided.
Means 'illegal' or 'unlawful', but often used for things that are not explicitly illegal but against regulations or norms.
Referring to goods that are illegally imported, exported, or traded.
違法 (ihō) is the most general term for 'illegal'. 不法 (fuhō) often implies 'unlawful' and is used in fixed compounds like 不法侵入 (trespassing). 不正 (fusei) leans toward 'unjust' or 'fraudulent', common in financial or ethical contexts.
The katakana word イリシット is not commonly used in Japanese. Stick to the native terms above.
Their illicit relationship was exposed.
They divorced because of an illicit affair.
They obtained information through illicit means.
Dealing in illicit goods is a serious crime.