Translation guide
The phrase 'in itself' is used to emphasize that something has a particular quality or is considered separately from other factors. In Japanese, this is often expressed with phrases like それ自体 (sore jitai) or 本来 (honrai), depending on context.
To say that something has a certain quality inherently, without considering external factors.
Literally 'that itself', used to emphasize the thing itself, separate from context.
The idea in itself is not bad.
Means 'originally' or 'inherently', often used to describe the true nature of something.
In itself, humans are social animals.
A more explicit way to say 'as itself', often used in formal contexts.
The problem in itself is difficult to solve.
To consider something separately from its context or consequences.
To describe an action or state that is inherently a certain way.
それ自体 is more concrete and refers directly to the thing itself, while 本来 refers to the original or inherent nature. Use それ自体 when pointing to a specific object or idea, and 本来 when discussing general inherent qualities.
This book in itself is good, but the price is high.
In itself, children should play.
Do not translate 'in itself' word-for-word as 中で (naka de) or 自身で (jishin de). These are incorrect and will not convey the intended meaning.
彼の行動は本来許されない。
His actions are not permissible in themselves.