Translation guide
The English phrase 'in time' has several distinct meanings. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression based on whether they mean 'not late', 'eventually', 'in rhythm', or other uses.
To express arriving, finishing, or doing something before it is too late.
The most common way to say 'to be in time' for something. It implies arriving or completing something before a deadline or scheduled time.
I was in time for the train.
I hurried so I would be in time for the meeting.
The te-form used to connect clauses, meaning 'being in time and...' or 'in time to...'.
I'm glad I was in time.
Literally 'without being late'. Used when emphasizing punctuality.
Please come in time (don't be late).
To express that something will happen after a period, often implying 'sooner or later' or 'in the course of time'.
Means 'before long' or 'eventually'. Often used in written or slightly formal contexts.
In time, the rain will stop.
Means 'sooner or later' or 'eventually'. Common in both spoken and written Japanese.
Casual expression meaning 'before long' or 'one of these days'. Often used in conversation.
Literally 'if time passes'. A more literal way to say 'in time', often used in reflective or philosophical statements.
In time, the pain will ease.
To express being synchronized with music or a beat.
To express doing something within a specified time frame.
「間に合う」 focuses on successfully meeting a deadline or catching something, while 「遅れずに」 emphasizes the act of not being late. 「間に合う」 is more common for 'in time'.
「時間内に」 means 'within the time period' but is not a natural translation for 'in time' when meaning 'not late'. Use 「間に合う」 instead.
Will we be in time for the movie?
He arrived just in time.
In time, you'll forget about it.
You'll understand in time.
You'll get used to it in time.