Translation guide
The English word 'indisposition' refers to a mild illness or a slight unwillingness to do something. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for both meanings.
To express that someone is slightly sick or not feeling well, often as a reason for absence or reduced activity.
A common, neutral way to say 'not feeling well' or 'in poor physical condition'. Suitable for most situations.
今日は体調が悪いので、休みます。
I'm not feeling well today, so I'll take the day off.
Literally 'mood is not good', used to describe a general feeling of being unwell or out of sorts. Slightly more formal.
To express a mild lack of desire or hesitation to do something.
Means 'not feel like doing' or 'be reluctant'. Commonly used for mild unwillingness.
今日は気が進まないので、映画はやめておきます。
I'm not really in the mood today, so I'll skip the movie.
I'm feeling unwell, so I'll leave early.
Means 'mild illness'. Can be used to explain an indisposition, but is more direct and less common in daily conversation.
軽い病気で、数日休みました。
I took a few days off due to a mild illness.
A formal, literary term for a slight illness. Rarely used in speech; may appear in written apologies or formal notices.
微恙のため欠席いたします。
I will be absent due to a slight indisposition.
Literally 'not enthusiastic', used when someone is not keen on an idea or plan.
彼はその提案に乗り気ではないようだ。
He seems to have some indisposition toward that proposal.
A casual, direct way to say 'don't really want to do it'. Suitable for informal situations.
今日はあまりやりたくないな。
I have a slight indisposition to do it today.