Translation guide
The infield in baseball refers to the area of the field inside the bases and the players who defend that area. This guide covers how to express this concept naturally in Japanese, from the physical area to the defensive players.
Referring to the dirt area inside the bases, or the general infield region.
Referring to the group of players who defend the infield positions.
The standard term for infielders as a group. Can be used for one or more players.
Referring to individual positions like first base, shortstop, etc.
First base. Also used for the first baseman.
A batted ball that stays in the infield and results in a hit.
The standard term for an infield hit. Often shortened to 内安 (ないあん) in casual contexts.
内野 (infield) and 外野 (がいや, outfield) are the two main areas of the baseball field. Use 内野 for the dirt area and the players there, and 外野 for the grass area and outfielders.
Coordination between the infield and outfield is important.
In casual conversation, Japanese speakers often use the English loanwords (ファースト, セカンド, etc.) for positions. The formal Japanese terms (一塁手, 二塁手, etc.) are used in written media or formal settings.
The pitcher is standing in the center of the diamond.
He plays as an infielder.
Refers to the infield defense as a unit. Used when talking about the defensive alignment or performance.
This team has a solid infield defense.
He is playing first base.
Second base. Also used for the second baseman.
The second baseman handled a difficult grounder.
Third base. Also used for the third baseman.
The throw from third base was off target.
Shortstop. The most common term.
The shortstop threw to first from deep in the hole.
Formal term for shortstop. Used in written reports or formal commentary.
The shortstop's defensive range is wide.
The speedy batter reached base on an infield hit.
They have a strong infield this year.
Referring to the infield players as a unit.