Translation guide
In Japanese, 'jewellery' is most commonly expressed with the loanword ジュエリー. The traditional term 宝石 refers to gems and precious stones, while 装身具 covers personal accessories more broadly. This guide helps you choose the right word depending on whether you mean fine jewellery, costume jewellery, or accessories in general.
The most common way to refer to jewellery in everyday conversation, including rings, necklaces, earrings, etc.
The standard loanword for 'jewellery'. Used in shops, fashion, and daily life. Covers both fine and costume jewellery.
She loves jewellery.
This jewellery was expensive.
Broader term for accessories, including jewellery, bags, scarves, etc. Often used interchangeably with ジュエリー in casual contexts.
I bought some new accessories.
When referring specifically to the stones themselves rather than the finished pieces.
Refers to gems and precious stones. Can also mean 'jewel' or 'jewellery' in a more traditional sense.
He has a collection of gems.
A more formal or traditional term for personal adornments, including jewellery.
A somewhat formal word for personal ornaments or accessories. Often used in written descriptions or formal contexts.
She was wearing beautiful ornaments.
Inexpensive jewellery made from non-precious materials.
Direct loanword for 'costume jewellery'. Understood but less common than simply using アクセサリー or ファッションジュエリー.
That shop sells costume jewellery.
Another term for fashion or costume jewellery, emphasizing style over material value.
Fashion jewellery is affordable.
ジュエリー specifically means jewellery (rings, necklaces, etc.), while アクセサリー is a broader category that includes jewellery, bags, belts, and other fashion items. In casual speech, アクセサリー often implies jewellery.
jewellery shop
accessories shop (may sell more than just jewellery)
宝石 can mean 'jewellery' in some contexts, but it primarily means 'gem'. To avoid confusion, use ジュエリー for the finished items and 宝石 for the stones themselves.
This ring has a gemstone on it.