Translation guide
The English word "lawful" refers to something that is permitted by law or in accordance with the law. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 合法的 (ごうほうてき), but other expressions like 合法 (ごうほう) or 適法 (てきほう) are used depending on context and formality. This guide helps learners choose the right term for different situations.
Describing actions, activities, or things that are allowed under the law.
The most common and versatile adjective meaning 'lawful' or 'legal'. Used in everyday conversation and writing.
That is a lawful act.
Conduct business lawfully.
A noun meaning 'legality' or 'lawfulness'. Often used in compounds or formal contexts.
That drug is legal.
A formal term meaning 'lawful' or 'legal', often used in legal documents or official contexts.
Follow lawful procedures.
Emphasizing that something conforms to legal requirements.
Describing something that is technically legal but may be seen as wrong.
Means 'exploiting a legal loophole'. Used when something is lawful but ethically questionable.
That's lawful tax evasion exploiting a loophole.
合法的 (ごうほうてき) is an adjective and the most common word for 'lawful'. 合法 (ごうほう) is a noun often used in compounds like 合法化 (legalization). 適法 (てきほう) is a formal term used in legal contexts.
While 'lawful' and 'legal' are often interchangeable in English, in Japanese 合法的 covers both. However, for 'legal' as in 'legal profession', use 法律の (ほうりつの) or 法曹 (ほうそう).
Is this lawful?
They took lawful action.