Translation guide
The concept of legality in Japanese is expressed through words for lawfulness, legal validity, and adherence to law. The most common term is 合法性 (ごうほうせい), but depending on context, other words like 適法性 (てきほうせい) or 法律性 (ほうりつせい) may be used. In everyday speech, simpler phrases like 法律に従って (ほうりつにしたがって) are often more natural.
The quality or state of being in accordance with the law.
The most common and general term for 'legality' as a concept. Used in legal, political, and formal contexts.
I consulted a lawyer about the legality of this contract.
The legality of the act was disputed in court.
Often used in legal contexts to mean 'lawfulness' or 'legality' in the sense of conforming to specific laws or regulations. Slightly more technical than 合法性.
The legality of the investigation was called into question.
Can mean 'legality' but is less common and may be used in philosophical or theoretical discussions about the nature of law.
We discuss the legality (legal nature) of the rule.
Whether something is legally valid, binding, or recognized.
While primarily meaning 'validity' or 'effectiveness', in legal contexts it often corresponds to 'legality' in the sense of being legally effective.
We need to verify the legality (legal validity) of this document.
A common phrase meaning 'legally valid'. Often used in everyday contexts.
The practice of following the law; legality as a principle of action.
Expressions used when asking about or judging the legality of something.
合法性 is the broader, more common term for 'legality' as a general concept. 適法性 is more technical and often used in specific legal judgments about whether an action conforms to a particular law. In most contexts, 合法性 is sufficient.
In everyday conversation, directly using 合法性 can sound overly formal or technical. Instead, use phrases like 法律に従って (according to the law) or 法的に問題ない (legally no problem) to sound more natural.
The legality of the new policy is being debated.
We need to ensure the legality of our actions.
Is this contract legally valid?
A formal term for 'compliance with laws and regulations', often used in business and official contexts.
Our company is committed to legality (legal compliance).
There might be issues with the legality of that method.