Translation guide
The English word "living" can refer to a way of life, the state of being alive, making a livelihood, or a place to live. Japanese uses different words and phrases depending on the intended meaning.
He makes a living as a translator.
Refers to "living expenses" or the cost of living.
The cost of living in Tokyo is high.
A noun meaning "livelihood" or "living." Often used in compound phrases.
Work to support one's livelihood.
Literally "to keep eating," meaning to make enough to get by. Casual.
I can barely make a living on my current salary.
Refers to one's daily life or way of living, often with a nuance of lifestyle.
I want to live a relaxed life in the countryside.
The state of being alive, as opposed to dead.
The manner in which someone lives their life.
General term for "life" or "living" in the sense of daily activities.
Lead a healthy lifestyle.
Literally "way of living," focusing on philosophy or approach to life.
Everyday life, often with a nuance of comfort or simplicity.
A room, house, or area where someone resides.
English "living" is often used as a gerund or adjective, but Japanese requires different constructions depending on the meaning. Avoid directly translating "living" as a single word without context.
生活 (seikatsu) is a neutral term for daily life, while 暮らし (kurashi) often implies a lifestyle with emotional or cultural nuances, such as simplicity or tradition.
What do you do for a living?
A polite way to ask about someone's job. Literally: "What work do you do?"
The cost of living is rising.
He earns a living as a writer.
生存者の捜索が続いている。
The search for living survivors continues.
自分の生き方に誇りを持っている。
I am proud of my way of living.
都会の暮らしは便利だが疲れる。
City living is convenient but tiring.
リビングでテレビを見る。
Watch TV in the living room.
家族は居間に集まった。
The family gathered in the living room.